Kohima
Nagaland
Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, India, is a picturesque hill station that combines natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural vibrancy. Nestled in the northeastern region of the country, Kohima is known for its lush green hills, diverse indigenous tribes, and the remnants of World War II battles that took place on its soil. This charming town offers visitors a unique blend of serene landscapes and a glimpse into Nagaland's rich heritage.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kohima is during the months of October to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring the various attractions without extreme temperatures or heavy rainfall. The famous Hornbill Festival, celebrated in December, is a prime time to witness Naga culture and traditions.
How to Reach
The nearest airport to Kohima is Dimapur Airport, which is approximately 70 kilometers away. Dimapur Airport is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to reach Kohima. The journey takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on road conditions.
The closest railway station is Dimapur Railway Station, situated about 74 kilometers from Kohima. Dimapur is well-linked to cities like Guwahati, Kolkata, and Delhi. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kohima. The road journey usually takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Kohima is connected to major cities in the region through well-maintained roads. The most common route is from Dimapur, which is connected to the rest of India by the National Highway 29 (NH-29). The road journey from Dimapur to Kohima takes around 3 to 4 hours, covering approximately 70-75 kilometers. You can hire a taxi, take a shared cab, or use public buses to travel this route.
It's important to note that the roads leading to Kohima are hilly and winding, so the journey might take longer than the distance suggests. However, the picturesque landscapes along the way make the travel experience enjoyable.
Within Kohima, local transportation options include shared taxis, auto-rickshaws, and hired cabs. The terrain can be hilly and challenging, so it's advisable to choose a reliable mode of transportation for exploring the town and its attractions.
Top Attractions in Kohima
1. Kisama Heritage Village
Step into the past at the Kisama Heritage Village, an embodiment of Naga culture. Amidst picturesque hills, this living museum showcases Naga tribal heritage through traditional huts, crafts, and artifacts. During the Hornbill Festival, the village comes alive with vibrant performances, indigenous games, and cultural displays, making it a must-visit to experience Nagaland's diversity.
2. War Cemetery
A somber reminder of history, the Kohima War Cemetery commemorates soldiers who fought during the Battle of Kohima in WWII. Serenity envelopes the meticulously maintained graves of Allied and Japanese soldiers, offering a poignant space for reflection and gratitude.
3. Dzukou Valley
Embark on a captivating trek to the Dzukou Valley, a haven of natural beauty. Known for its emerald landscapes and seasonal blooms, the valley is a delight for trekkers and photographers. Camping under the starlit sky near the mystical Dzukou River is an experience that lingers.
4. Kohima Cathedral
Grace the Kohima Cathedral, a magnificent architectural marvel atop Aradura Hill. Intricately designed with a mix of Gothic and contemporary styles, the cathedral's stained glass windows depict biblical narratives and Naga culture. The serene atmosphere and panoramic views make it a serene retreat for both spirituality and aesthetics.
5. Japfu Peak
Conquer Japfu Peak, the second-highest summit in Nagaland. Trekking through lush forests and steep trails, the view from the top rewards with sweeping vistas of valleys and hills. The annual Rhododendron Festival, held here, adds vibrant hues to the landscape, making it a prime attraction.
6. Kohima Zoo
Explore the Kohima Zoo, home to rare and endemic flora and fauna. Despite its modest size, the zoo houses diverse species like the Blyth's Tragopan and the Hoolock Gibbon. Ideal for families, the zoo's well-maintained enclosures and educational displays offer insight into Nagaland's rich biodiversity.
7. Kohima Museum
Uncover the tapestry of Nagaland's history and culture at the Kohima Museum. An assortment of artifacts, photographs, and tribal heirlooms tell stories of Naga traditions, social dynamics, and historical events. It's a treasure trove for those seeking a deeper understanding of the region.
8. Kohima Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant local life at the Kohima Market. Bustling with energy, this bustling bazaar offers a kaleidoscope of Naga culture. Shop for exquisite Naga shawls, handcrafted bamboo products, spices, and indigenous crafts, taking a piece of Nagaland's essence home with you.
9. Dzuleke
Experience the authenticity of Naga village life in Dzuleke. Nestled within verdant forests, this eco-friendly village offers homestays, trekking, and cultural interactions. Engage with the local community, savor traditional cuisine, and partake in indigenous rituals for a profound cultural immersion.
10. Kohima Botanical Garden
Seek tranquility at the Kohima Botanical Garden, a haven for nature enthusiasts. Home to diverse indigenous plant species, the garden offers a serene escape from the bustle. Stroll through themed sections, revel in the blossoms, and breathe in the serene ambiance, rejuvenating your senses.